Skip to content
At Franklin Templeton, we are committed to providing investors with timely insights and industry perspectives on private markets. As the industry evolves rapidly, this series brings clarity to the key trends shaping its future”

George Stephan

COO - Global Wealth Management Alternatives

As the adoption of evergreen private market funds continues at speed, alongside the emergence of an increasing number of new entrants, investors should place focus on liquidity management and how managers are able to return capital to investors when required. Investors and their advisors know that they are gaining exposure to illiquid asset classes, which have a long investment horizon, but an evergreen structure is built around having a level of perceived certainty for accessing capital.

Providing liquidity to investors while investing in private markets requires careful product design and portfolio management due to the potential tension between an investor’s liquidity expectations and a manager’s ability to sell or exit underlying assets to provide the required cash (a liquidity mismatch).

In this paper, we focus on the construct of the “liquidity sleeve” or “liquidity bucket” within evergreen funds, how design matters, and some of the key considerations.

In evergreen vehicles, fund managers look to include terms in fund documents that set out clear guidance on:

  • how investors can access their capital.
  • the frequency at which they can do so.
  • the amount they can access.

These terms typically include an initial soft lock of 1–2 years (where redemptions during this period are subject to a charge), monthly subscriptions and periodic redemptions with a percentage limit. These mechanisms allow for the manager to build and maintain a consistent, diversified private asset exposure which provides two potential benefits.

Investor confidence hinges on managers’ ability to effectively navigate liquidity challenges and be consistent throughout market cycles. In our opinion, the liquidity sleeve is a crucial component of this endeavor, and its design and management warrant careful consideration for investors and their advisors. By dynamically adjusting the sleeve composition in response to market conditions and fund structure, managers can strike a vital balance between accessibility and performance—a nuance that is increasingly important in the evolving private market landscape.